Caring for a Child with Autism

2011
11.15

When a parent hears the diagnosis of Autism for their child, they must take immediate action getting the education, help, and programs they need to ensure the child lives a normal life. Autism does not need to be an isolating condition for the child or the rest of the family. There are many levels of help available that teach the family the skills required for taking care of an autistic family member. Autism care homes are an option for a child with severe autism who needs intensive care and support with developmental skills.

Defining Autism

There are a wide variety of symptoms and behaviours in the Autism spectrum, ranging from mild with high functioning to severe with limited functions.. Most cases of autism exhibit before the child turns three, and often will be noticeable in the child’s first year. A child with autism will usually have difficulty with social interaction, and can have speech or language problems. Autism is often characterized by repetitive behaviours, withdrawal, an inability to interact with peers or make eye contact, and not being able to handle being touched or cuddled. There are ranges of intellectual development in autistic children. Some children will experience seizures and many develop epilepsy by the time they reach adulthood.

Caring for a Child with Autism

The first thing parents must do is to get the child a thorough assessment to determine where they fall on the autism spectrum scale. This will determine the treatment and care the child will need. In mild cases the child can be mainstreamed into regular schools with an Individual Educational Plan (IEP) and support from the education system.

Treatment for autism can include behaviour and coping therapy, speech and language therapy, occupational and physical therapy, and nutritional therapy.

For a child with severe autism, sometimes the best option is to place the child in autism care homes that are licensed by the state’s Department of Health and Human Services. This option is for the child that needs constant supervision and care, and who does not function well without guidance and assistance.

State licensed autism care homes will provide the autistic child with a personalized plan that includes goals and objectives. The plan should be designed by a medical team, teachers, staff of the residence, and caregivers. Parents should also be involved in the setting of obtainable goals, and should assist the autistic child in reaching those goals. Medical staff should be on hand at all times at autism care homes, as well as social workers trained in providing care for autistic children.

Autism care homes may be a difficult choice for parents, but there are many advantages. The autistic child will receive around the clock care from professionals. They will also have social interaction with a wide number of caregivers as well as with their peers. Knowing they are not in a situation where they are the only different person will provide them with a sense of belonging. Autism care homes provide the autistic child with a feeling of security, and constant interaction with parents and family members will reinforce their feeling of being loved and safe.

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